Chalimbana University Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research (CUMDJR) The Chalimbana University Multi-Disciplinary International Journal of Research provides a platform for the dissemination of research findings, creativity, invention and innovation in the areas of sciences, Mathematics and Technology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Education; Music, Performing and Fine Art; Business and Enterpreneurship; Sports, Recreation and physical education; Early Childhood development; Vocational and Practical skills; Leadership and management; Distance Education Through E-learning and Emarging issues at post graduate level. The biannual journal is intended, among other issues, in its publications, to sitimunlate new research and encourage practical application and actualisation of research findings into tangible products and services.

Chalimbana Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences (CJHSS) GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES Chalimbana Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences (CJHSS) shall only consider manuscripts on the basis that the writer(s) have not submitted elsewhere or has not been previously published, or in press, or indeed under consideration for publication elsewhere either in hard or soft copy. The manuscripts must be clearly written in English. It is advised that an English check of the manuscript by a competent language expert(s) or editors be completed before submission to ensure quality of work. Only manuscripts that will meet the language standard, clarity and concise English will be considered for review in this journal.